The Necropolitan Sentinel

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Is It Conservative to Denigrate Birth Control as a Matter of Public Policy?

That’s a very good question, and I’ve been following the remarks that Glenn Reynolds and James Taranto have been making in defense of Rick Santorum (in Reynolds’ case) and in support of him (in Taranto’s case).

Two things should be remembered here: 1) my own conservatism is in the Goldwater mold, rather than the Santorum mold. That is, while I do recognize the family as a building block of society, I am a passionate defender of the minority against the force of mob rule—in particular, the rights of that “smallest minority,” the individual. Those rights must not be subordinated to the needs of the state. I am also 2) a Roman Catholic, and I feel that the Church has a lot to teach us about submission to God’s will, and about what is possible in heterosexual union when folks eschew artificial birth control after marriage.

As a policy matter, this means nothing, though, since I don’t think the state should pay for it, or mandate it, or force others to pay for it, either directly or indirectly. Nor should the state discourage it.

The degree to which Rick Santorum is seen as extreme may indeed be exaggerated a bit by the media, and I recognize that anyone who stands up for conservative principles can get run over in that way: after all, it happened to Rick Perry, despite the common perception on the “hard Right” that the good Governor can be a bit of a squish. However, Rick Santorum has also suggested that the individual states are Constitutionally empowered to outlaw birth control and oral/anal sex (though not to mandate the buying of insurance, oddly enough), and he has stated that reading JFK’s speech on the separation of church and state—which drew heavily on the first amendment—made him want to “throw up.” He has linked mainstream Protestantism to Satan’s influence. So one needn’t rely on media exaggerations at all to find Santorum’s brand of “social conservatism” (read: religious-flavored statism) to be a bit extreme.

Santorum has also said that birth control has been “harmful” for women, and it is this last statement that had Mr. Taranto off to the races today, finding insight within it that is old news to many—and yet defending it with a new convert’s zeal.

We feel bad about what we are up to today, because we are particularly fond of Mr. Taranto. But we, you know—we have to call ‘em like we see ‘em, and Senator Santorum wants to take public discourse into the weeds. So we’re going to try to fish it out again, over the protests of Mr. Taranto, who writes:

Santorum’s argument is not really all that counterintuitive. It posits that the availability of birth control changed the culture in ways that encouraged illegitimacy.

Yes, of course. Taranto points out the illogic of his own stance, and then pokes holes in the case some make for disagreeing with him. Then he finds one academic paper that pushes for the notion that a single artificial method of birth control in particular—birth control pills—caused the “sexual revolution.” Because the two coincided.

Which is, of course, as reasonable as insisting that microwave ovens caused the decline in families eating supper together around the same table, at the same time. After all, the technology ascended at the same time as that regrettable cultural change.. So it must have caused it. (Even though in real life, at the same time it probably contributed to “grazing” in some families, it helped others to pull a family supper together more quickly, and therefore facilitated this delightful ritual all the more.)

We know that the popularity of “the pill” coincided with the sexual revolution and radical feminism, and that many people read causality into that, despite the sea changes that were going on concurrently in popular culture: black liberation, the opposition to the Vietnam War, the free speech movement, the beginnings of gay liberation, the push “back to the land,” communes, organic food, TM. Were the majority of women who participated in these phenomena ingesting artificial contraceptives? Maybe, but there were probably just as many who eschewed birth control, practiced natural birth control, or stuck to barrier methods. Birth control pills were never considered particularly organic, after all.

When an entire generation decides to deconstruct social mores and then rebuild them closer to the hearts’ desires, it seems a bit disingenous to extract one single piece of technology that advanced during the same era, and pin the entire transition on it.

The earliest medium-scale “birth control” movement was actually the nineteenth-century push among feminist and abolitionist women toward “female virtue,” and it promoted the notion that women were morally superior to men, and should take the lead in marital sex relations—not because women back then weren’t as hot for their husbands as we are for ours, but because repeated childbirth was risky to a woman’s health, and to the health of any children she conceived before fully recovering from her last pregnancy. Add to that the economic burden of more “surprise” kids, potentially during hard times for a family (say, right after the breadwinner has just been laid off), and the increased risk of infant mortality with the depleted nutritional stores of a post-partum woman . . . and we begin to see why the ladies of the time were willing to abuse truth (claiming that women were more moral than men) in order to avoid heartache for their families.

Many within the temperence movement also had in mind giving women more control over their sex lives and fertility levels: after all, in most states men could rape their wives with impunity, and it appeared prudent at the time to limit their access to alcohol for both humane reasons and family-planning purposes.

Had birth control pills shown up in another decade, they would have been associated merely with married ladies ensuring the proper spacing of their kids in consultation with their husbands, rather than submitting to the increased risks women take on when they have too many children—risks that are particularly acute overseas, but are certainly present here in the U.S. The use to which birth control pills were put has made them a symbol for something that took place within the same 20-year period, but though they were used as a tool in the sexual revolution, they did not cause it.

Would the U.S. benefit from enhanced fertility? Yes.

Should the government be encouraging this, in ways other than a bit of tax relief for working families, elimination of the marriage penalty, and lowering taxes such that more families can get by on one income? No.

Should women and girls take back some of the power they’ve forfeited to men and boys, by insisting that they be treated well, that emotional commitments and the possibility of marriage be “on the table,” and that every romance not be taken into the bedroom at top speed, with lights flashing and sirens wailing? Yes.

Is it the place of politicians to tell women how many hours they should work outside of their family commitments? No.

There is a parallel debate going on regarding whether feminists such as Sarah Palin should (or legitimately can) call themselves “feminists,” but I am [um, we are] ultimately rather bored by that: it almost universally comes down to the supposed “anti-feminists” defining the term as an expression of radical feminism (and so, either an undermining of middle-class morality or an outright reverse-sexism/male-bashing ethos). They set themselves up in opposition to those who merely accept the normal dictionary meaning of the word (that is, affirming that men and women are, as the Bible makes plain—and even Stacy McCain once admitted—equal in the sight of God). Merriam-Webster’s first definition of feminism: “the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes.”

So, you know: the right to vote, to own property, and to have our arguments considered on their merits.

What is clear, of course, is that the sensibility that was given its fullest expression in the “swinging seventies” was degrading to both men and women, and that for women to act like sexual “tough girls” is generally a waste of time and talent. We’re much better off when we compete with men in the worlds of arts, letters, science, and athletics, rather than emulating the worst of them in our mores. And, after all, only Lord Byron really pulled off being Lord Byron.

As for those who advocate our staying home and having a baby every year or two? Well . . . I wonder, sometimes, whether those males who say they want a complete reversal of feminism would consent to run a marathon every year or two (at less risk to their lives and health than it incurs to keep pumping babies out over the course of two decades). And quite frankly, whether some of them would even be willing to do without the income their wives bring into their homes.

I’m not one of those who fetishize Reagan, but let’s recall that he did preside over a time of great prosperity in this country, and that he did it not by micromanaging our lives or trying to bring back 1950s gender roles, but rather by increasing opportunity for everyone, including women, and keeping taxes as low as possible—so someone could stay home with the kids when they were young. It’s the couple that ought to decide how many hours each member works; not the state. And it’s the couple that should decide how many kids to have, and whether artificial birth control should be used in spacing out those kids; not the state.

I have a pastor, after all, and so do most Roman Catholics. Mine is ten blocks away, at my local parish. It would help me not at all to have a spare in the White House.

In the meantime, the focus on non-abortion “social issues” is greatly complicating what should be a pretty straightforward narrative for this summer and fall: President Obama had a chance to fix the economy, and he made it even worse. The unemployment rate is unacceptably high; job-creation is at its lowest since the Great Depression. Obama is overregulating many industries, and crippling energy production—which affects almost everything else.

The Marcellus Shale and other gas plays partially overlay the “Rust Belt,” and could help to mitigate the partial collapse of the auto industry better than any bailout band-aid. We are only exploring two percent of our available offshore (deep- and shallow-water) oil and natural gas potential, and are developing less than that, thanks to Obama’s “permitorium” and other Federal restrictions. The Administration, despite its denials, put the kibosh on the Keystone XL Pipeline, incurring the grave risk that Canada’s tar-sands crude will be sold to China instead.

The cost of gasoline is shooting up again, which hurts working families (and hurts non-working ones even more).

It’s the economy: the economy, the economy, the economy.

Fix that, and you fix a lot.

UPDATE: Welcome, Instapundit readers.

Posted under: The Bureau's Picks

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About Joy McCann

Joy McCann has been blogging since the spring of 2003. She's an accomplished editor of cookbooks, Harley-Davidson guides, gun catalogs, and interior design magazines. Her online publications include everything from corporate blogs to articles on spirituality.

32 comments

  • A long time ago I learned there were few things so edifying as having a practicing Catholic run for public office. If only to see the appalling lack of understanding of the faith, even among ostensible members.

    A Santorum Presidency would, in no possible way, constitute a pastor in the White House. His lack of ordination being not merely a ‘technicality,’ but the entire essence of the difference. Failure to appreciate this very real (at least insofar as the Church is concerned) difference displays a complete lack of regard for the requirements to be, role of, and even the very nature of personhood of actual priests. I am not bothered when non-Catholics fail to appreciate this wholly un-nuanced doctrinal issue, but when a ‘Catholic’ misses the boat it does seem problematic in the very least, and would tend to raise a tremendous number of questions.

    But for the sake of argument, let us ignore that.

    Then we must ask: why exactly would any practicing Catholic find it problematic to have a pastor in the White House? Presumably this person would not present any essential conflict or point of confusion from their own Parish priest? Oh sure, there’s that whole separation of Church and State thing, but interpreted in this manner it is nothing more than a ban from public office for the overtly religious.

    Then why would a Catholic not welcome the notion of a Pastor (ie. someone who is charged with looking out for the flock) within the White House? Presumably the person – being honest and of good faith would not do anything counter to the Faith, or the Constitution he must swear to uphold?

    Perhaps it is the all to common desire among many ‘Catholics’ to limit that which should be universal to anything not otherwise deemed ‘secular’ in popular society?

    • Joy McCann on March 1, 2012 at 4:50 am said:

      Reply

      Doubting Thomas:

      1) You really must look into recalibrating your sarcasm-meter: it’s rusty. Also, 2) you seem to have mistaken me for someone who doesn’t like to see religion discussed in the public sphere.

      As for your breezy dismissal of “that separation of Church and State thing,” well . . . my, my.

      • ThomasD on March 6, 2012 at 1:13 pm said:

        Reply

        Breezy dismissal?

        The only dismissal noted was that to exclude a citizen from consideration for office due to his or her overt religiosity would in fact be a gross violation of the principles within the First Amendment.

        But, way to avoid the issue!

        • Joy McCann on March 6, 2012 at 2:16 pm said:

          Reply

          “The only dismissal noted was that to exclude a citizen from consideration for office due to his or her overt religiosity would in fact be a gross violation of the principles within the First Amendment.”

          Should I be tempted to do so, I will bear that in mind.

  • Odd.

    If it’s “the economy, the economy, the economy” – that is, if social issues are such non-issues – then why is Santorum winning?

    You don’t happen to like social issues.
    Fine.

    Obviously, a lot of other people DO like them.

    Indeed, when we say social issues are not useful, we imply most of America agrees with Obama about the social issues he and his administration have been pushing.

    Obviously, you’re wrong on that point.
    If you were right, Santorum wouldn’t be winning against Romney.

    Furthermore, your counter-argument – that the pill actually has nothing to do with changing sexual mores – is empty of content. There is zero (as in nada, as in goose egg, as in empty set) evidence to back up what you say and scads of studies which demonstrate quite the reverse, including studies by economists, sociologists, historians, biologists and psychologists.

    I don’t know a single piece of work that supports your bald assertions.

    The worst part is, I don’t know where I go to get back the 10 minutes of my life I spent reading your piece.

    • Joy McCann on March 1, 2012 at 4:52 am said:

      Reply

      “[W]hen we say social issues are not useful, we imply most of America agrees with Obama about the social issues he and his administration have been pushing.”

      No, that doesn’t follow at all.

  • I don’t see how you can justify the “non-abortion social issues” statement. Santorum has only drawn the line in the sand in a different place. A difference in degree not in kind.

    But he stands up for what a lot of social conservatives want. They want to micro-manage our lives, in a way similar to the way Democrats want to do the same thing. They just choose to micro-manage different aspects of our lives. Again, a difference in degree, but not a difference in kind.

    Because of course it isn’t just about abortion. It is about gay marriage and gays in the military and denying benefits to same-sex married (legally state married) couples that are granted to straight-married-couples. It is about wanting the states to control things accept those things you don’t want the states to control. Like who gets to get married.

    It is about how the survivors of dead, Wiccan service personnel spent 10 years in courts so that the pentacle could be placed on graves at veterans’ cemeteries. It is about how bibles are handed out in public schools (in Georgia if you missed that story) but when pagan materials are donated suddenly the procedures are under review. Because freedom of religion was never supposed to apply to “those people.” And besides the Christian faith is just better than all the others.

    While I don’t particularly like Mr Romney, I have to believe that he has more advanced opinion of the idea of freedom of religion than a guy who says his 1950ish view of the world should of course dictate his policies.

    Now I don’t begrudge anyone their religious views. You can believe anything you want to believe. Just don’t try to make me adhere to your beliefs. And don’t quiz me on my beliefs. I don’t have the least interest in what you believe, why are you so bent about what I believe – especially since I haven’t told you what I believe (no, I am not a Wiccan). I won’t tell you what I believe because frankly A) it is none of anyone’s business and B) those conversations are usually – nearly 100% – a veiled attempt to proselytize. Under the terms of the Golden Rule, I just want to be left alone.

    But far too many social conservatives can’t do that. They get bent about what 2 consenting adults do in the privacy of their home, and Santorum thinks the state should be able to regulate that. Well if he is willing to regulate sex, exactly what is he not willing to regulate?

    • Joy McCann on March 1, 2012 at 5:02 am said:

      Reply

      “Well if he is willing to regulate sex, exactly what is he not willing to regulate?”

      That’s exactly the problem, Deb. Exactly the problem.

      My sympathy with the those who are medium-well SoCons lies partly in the fact that I do have sympathy with religious folk, because I am one–but far more in the fact that I think most people–gay or straight, atheists or believers–are happier living some semblence of middle-class mores, particularly if they are raising kids.

      What I don’t think should be done is for the red-meat GOP base to cut the libertarians and independents completely out of the coalition, in what may be the most important election of their lifetimes . . . and still expect to win.

  • ThomasD You said “Then why would a Catholic not welcome the notion of a Pastor (ie. someone who is charged with looking out for the flock) within the White House?”

    While Catholics may like being treated like sheep, I’ve had enough of that from the Obama administration, thank you very much.

    • ThomasD on March 6, 2012 at 1:15 pm said:

      Reply

      As I noted above, ignorance of the tenets of Catholicism is not particularly bothersome coming from a non-Catholic.

      You may wish to do some research on the relationship between Catholicism and the concept of free will. It’s rather a big thing, you might even say it is a catholic (both lower and upper case, actually) thing.

      But, for the sake of your simplicity, best just to state that being Catholic does not mean being a sheep, nor being sheepish about such matters.

      • Joy McCann on March 6, 2012 at 2:18 pm said:

        Reply

        “For the sake of your simplicity.”

        You may insult me and my co-bloggers all you like, but you will land yourself in hot water if you continue to be insulting to other commenters.

  • schmuck281 on March 1, 2012 at 1:29 am said:

    Reply

    You say that Feminism, the Sexual Revolution and the pill were simply concurrent and that the pill did not cause them.

    I cannot see the Sexual Revolution ever getting off the front seat if there were no pill. The Sexual Revolution was about women being freed from the tyranny of the womb and being able to act as they wished. Haight-Ashbury was not populated by hoardes of pregnant hippie chicks. Those chicks would not have celebrated the freedom to raise an ever growing brood.

    Feminism grew out of the Sexual Revolution. You would not have had one without the other.

    I for one, being 18, male and in the Haight, thoroughly enjoyed the Sexual Revolution.

    • Joy McCann on March 1, 2012 at 5:03 am said:

      Reply

      “Feminism grew out of the Sexual Revolution. You would not have had one without the other.”

      Ah. Then how does one explain the fact that feminism predated the sexual revolution by at least 100 years?

      • Except much of the prior feminism had to do with getting more legal protections for women in their traditional roles as wives and mothers, as well as more respect for those roles.

        And was extremely anti-abortion, too (as abortion was seen as a way for men to control women’s fertility. Women’s power came from the ability to procreate.)

        The post-hippie feminism was rather different from that of Susan B. Anthony.

        • Joy McCann on March 1, 2012 at 4:46 pm said:

          Reply

          Some of it was. There was a lot in the realm of theory (and some in the realm of practice) that went off the rails after 1970.

          And yet the discussion of sexual harassment–before it got silly and started to go after normal workplace banter–was important. Equal pay for equal work was important. Not regarding us strictly as sexual objects was important.

          Beyond the fluff, and gleaming through a few things that were outright evil, were some lasting accomplishments that conservatives–male and female–still rely upon.

          And there are plenty of feminists like my mother, who, other than being too soft on abortions (and, paradoxically, too easily bullied by males in that regard) never met a middle-class value they didn’t like.

  • “Would the U.S. benefit from enhanced fertility? Yes.”

    Really? Now, see, that is something I think we can have a debate on. Because I vehemently DISAGREE. When 40% of children born are born into poverty, and 80% of children born into poverty will not escape it, I don’t think more poor citizens is a “benefit”. And no, sorry, simply jamming “MARRIAGE” into the equation won’t fix that. If the side effect of a reduction in population/population growth is a greater destabilization of our social “net”, then I’d argue that’s pretty good evidence that said social program is both fundamentally broken and in need of dismantling.

    Perhaps we need to start looking at certain “fundamental” assertions before we go astray in the weeds…

    • Joy McCann on March 1, 2012 at 5:06 am said:

      Reply

      “When 40% of children born are born into poverty, and 80% of children born into poverty will not escape it, I don’t think more poor citizens is a ‘benefit’.”

      Did I say that poor people should be having more children? I do not believe I said that at all.

      Let’s rewind the tape {squaking sound; playback noises from Joy’s too-long essay}.

      Nope. Not there.

      • I quoted you directly. You stated that the US would benefit from enhanced fertility; given that the US is not suffering from an inexplicable infertility problem, I can only take that you mean enhanced birthrate. Have you looked at the demographics on birth rate in the US? Unless you are expecting something dramatic to happen (and I mean DRAMATIC, verging on CATASTROPHIC), the trends show births going heavily toward single mothers, unstable or nonexistent family structure, and poverty. The rich aren’t breeding at anywhere near the rate of the poor, and haven’t been. And I am NOT arguing that wealth should dictate who gets to have children, quite the contrary I’m simply pointing out the reality. So when you say that having more children is a “benefit”, and you are aware that almost half of births and climbing fast are absolutely likely to be poor and stay poor, I have to wonder how you are defining the term “benefit”. Because last I looked it up, benefit meant a good or positive thing. I think kids are grand, I was one once, but I also know that I -cost- a whole pile of cash. I don’t think we need to find more ways to SPEND money in this country.

        Instead I feel both parties have fallen into the trap whereby they see babies as a “benefit” because they prop the population numbers which “fixes” Social Security and tax revenue problems. But that “fix” is a fallacy, based on bad assumptions…predicated on unbounded economic growth! Something the crystal ball isn’t forecasting ANY TIME soon.

        So I stand by my words. Perhaps you wish to further explain your statement and define the “benefit” in societal terms.

        • Joy McCann on March 1, 2012 at 4:50 pm said:

          Reply

          I don’t think it would be a bad thing at all for middle-class families to have a few more kids. The U.S. birthrate is healthier than that of some other Western powers, but it has also fallen a bit, as the others have.

  • As for the “defense of … Santorum” that you ascribe to Glenn Reynolds, ummm, I’ve been reading Instapundit from pretty much Day One and “I do not think it means what you think it means.” Mr. Reynolds was bashing the *media critics* by pointing out that they have gotten Santorum’s support wrong. Meaning the media critics fundamentally don’t understand large swaths of America. NO part of that statement should be construed as a “defense” of Santorum or his politics (or even the politics of his base)—not to put words in Mr. Reynolds’ mouth: “I’m not a fan of Santorum, whose big-government social conservatism is pretty much orthogonal to my own views.”

    Otherwise, I enjoyed your piece. Just clarifying.

    • Joy McCann on March 1, 2012 at 5:16 am said:

      Reply

      He’s also said something to the effect that “he’s like Huckabee without the charm.” But he has defended him from the media.

      The thing is, though, the media haven’t taken the gloves off yet–and they won’t until the general. Because most of them would prefer to see Santorum running against Obama.

      Now, that on its own doesn’t mean too much; they preferred Reagan against Carter, too. With, um, limited success.

      The difference is that Reagan wasn’t actively alienating the libertarian wing of the GOP . . . a strain of libertarianism being, of course, a lot of what animates the Tea Partiers.

      Just as Ron Paul cuts defense hawks out of his coalition and pretends the step-stool can remain upright, Santorum’s cutting off the libertarians will have the same result–without all three legs of the step-stool, no one can win.

      • Again, saying Mr. Reynolds “defended him from the media” is NOT the same as “criticized the media for getting it wrong”. You are conflating. Mr. Reynolds, in my opinion, does a great job of “calling it straight”; he especially seems to enjoy being able to point out bias and flaws in the mainstream media who early on (and continue to) trashed the blogosphere for being amateurs. You’ve taken his critique of the media and attempted to spin it as a defense of Santorum…it is not a defense. It was pointing out that the media largely fundamentally misunderstands the political mindset of large numbers of American voters, voters to whom Santorum’s message resonates. Mr. Reynolds’ “defense” is no deeper than to point out that Mr. Santorum is CORRECTLY reflecting those constituent positions, in no way defending said positions, while exposing that the media critics who define Santorum as an “extremist” must also think the same of those inexplicably large number of supporters.

        I am in agreement with you 100% about the step stool and alienating voing blocks. I’m a libertarian-leaning independent with no tolerance for Ron Paul “head in the sand” isolationism. But I see Glenn Reynolds’ statement as two-fold: #1 the media either has its collective head up it’s collective ass or it is complicit in attempting to cover up the actual political mindset in America and #2 the Republican party itself is in denial about the schism that exists between the legs of its own stool when it promotes candidates with such polarizing (isolating?) viewpoints as Rick Santorum. I think Mr. Reynolds believes as I do that the best prescription for the R’s is to see the reality, to deal ith the reality, *before* the media gets its head removed from the nether regions. Because I believe you’re correct, when the gloves come off for the General, Santorum and his ilk will be eviscerated. Unfortunately, too many R’s seem to somehow, mind-bogglingly, not see that.

  • Starless on March 1, 2012 at 8:57 am said:

    Reply

    What I would ask the GOP is: when you have a slam-dunk winning issue — the economy — to campaign on, why would you want to go with the candidate who keeps pushing the social issues button?

  • Let’s see now:

    “Guns don’t kill people. People do.”

    “Yes, people are using the Internet to commit crimes, but don’t blame (or regulate) the technology. Blame the people who are misusing it.”

    “The Food and Drug Administration approved the pill for contraceptive use in 1960. Over the next half-century, the marriage rate declined and the illegitimacy rate skyrocketed. Don’t blame the people who misuse it – blame the Pill.”

    The once conservative notion of personal responsibility dies so beautifully…

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